Malolo Hospital & School of Allied Health and Science

About this Interface.

Description: Welcome to the Library section of our website! Here, you can find a wealth of resources related to blood groups and weight vs height analysis. We offer two main features: Blood Group Prediction and BMI Calculation.

Blood Group Prediction:
Are you curious about what blood group your child might have? Our Blood Group Prediction tool can help you with that. Simply enter the blood groups of both parents, and our algorithm will provide you with the possible blood groups of the children. It's a handy tool for understanding the inheritance patterns of blood groups.
To get it, Click
Weight vs Height Analysis:
Interested in exploring the relationship between your weight and height? Our Weight vs Height resources can provide you with valuable insights. You can find useful information about this topic. Additionally, we offer a BMI (Body Mass Index) calculator, which allows you to determine your BMI based on your weight and height. BMI is a useful indicator of overall health and can help you assess if you're within a healthy weight range or not, also it gives you best recomendations based on your risk category.
To get it, Click

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Why should i know about Blood group and grouping?.
Understanding an individual's blood type is crucial for medical purposes, such as blood transfusions and organ transplants, as it helps ensure compatibility and minimize the risk of adverse reactions. Additionally, knowledge of blood type can be important in certain situations, such as during pregnancy when the mother's blood type needs to be compatible with the fetus to prevent complications.

Blood groups System.
Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells. If has the Rh antigen on their red blood cells, they are Rh-positive (Rh+), else they are Rh-negative (Rh-). For Example:

Group A:
If an individual has type A blood, it means they have inherited either an A allele from one parent and an A or O allele from the other parent. In this case, the A antigen is present on their red blood cells, and they have anti-B antibodies in their plasma so they are unable to receive group B, Only A and O.
Group B:
If an individual has type B blood, it means they have inherited either a B allele from one parent and a B or O allele from the other parent. In this case, the B antigen is present on their red blood cells, and they have anti-A antibodies in their plasma so they are unable to receive group A, only B and O.
Group AB:
If an individual has type AB blood, it means they have inherited an A allele from one parent and a B allele from the other parent. In this case, both the A and B antigens are present on their red blood cells, and they have neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies in their plasma so they are able to receive blood from All groups that's why they are termed as Universal Receivers.
Group O:
If an individual has type O blood, it means they have inherited an O allele from both parents. In this case, neither the A nor B antigens are present on their red blood cells, but they have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma. So they are unable to receive group A or B, only O.
They are able to donate blodd to all groups, that make them being refferd as Universal Dorners, but they only receive from group O.

Rhesus Factors(Rh).
A protein that is found on the surface of red blood cells in most people, if present, a person considered to be Rh Positive, else Rh Negative. It's inherited from parents.
The protein was first discovered from a monkey. An important antigen in blood typing and plays a significant role in blood transfusions and pregnancy.

Rhesus on Pregnance:
If a woman is Rh negative and her partner is Rh positive, there is a possibility that their child may inherit the Rh protein from the father. This can lead to a condition called Rh incompatibility, where the mother's immune system may produce antibodies against the Rh protein in the baby's blood. This can cause complications in subsequent pregnancies.
Medication.
A medication called Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) is given to Rh-negative women during pregnancy and after delivery. RhIg helps prevent the mother's immune system from producing antibodies against the Rh protein, reducing the risk of complications in future pregnancies.

Rhesus on Blood Transfusion:
If someone is Rh Positive, can receive blood from both Rh-positive and Rh-negative donors
While Rh-negative individuals can only receive blood from Rh-negative donors. This is because Rh-negative individuals can develop antibodies against the Rh protein if exposed to Rh-positive blood.

Dear citizen, if you want to know your blood group, visit our Hospital. We will explain everything you want to know about Blood group and Rhesus factors. You are warmly welcome.

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What is BMI?.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that relates a person's weight to their height. Used to determine if individual has a healthy weight for their height.

How to calculate it?.
The formula to calculate BMI is: BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m))².
We uses different categories to evaluate th ratio between individual Weight to Height, See the categories bellow.

Underweight:
If an individual BMI is less than 18.5, is considered to be underweight.
1. Genetics: Someone naturally might have a higher metabolism or difficulty gaining weight due to genetic factors.
2. High metabolic rate: Some people burn more calories at rest, making it challenging for them to gain weight.
3. Poor diet and/or Skipping meals: A diet lacking in essential nutrients and calories can lead to inadequate weight gain.
  Also Irregular eating patterns or skipping meals can result in insufficient calorie intake.
4. Medical conditions: Some medical conditions can lead to unintentional weight loss due to various factors affecting nutrient absorption, metabolism, or appetite. For example Celiac Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), Hyperthyroidism
Normal Weight:
If an individual BMI range from 18.5 to 24.9, the person is considered to have a healthy weight to his/her Height.
Overweight:
If someone BMI range from 25 to 29.9, is considered to be Overweight, means weight is exceeding the ration of Height.
Obesity:
BMI greater than 30 indicate that an individual has obesity.
1. Unhealthy diet: High consuption of diet full of calories, saturated fats, sugars, and processed foods can contribute to weight gain and obesity.
2. Lack of Physical activities: Physical activities help in calories burning, hence balance calories level in the body.
3. Medication Condition: Some medications like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hypothyroidism, and others can lead to body weight.
4. Genetics and Family History: Some genes may influence appetite, metabolism, and fat storage. Having family members with obesity can also increase the risk of developing obesity.

Dear citizen, if you want to know your actual body Weight and Height together with it's health risks, visit our Hospital.